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THE SPEAKING BODY

Xth Congress of the WAP,

Rio de Janeiro 2016

489

488

“Unconscious desire remains attached, in fantasy, to jouissances that, in

relation to the norm idealized by psychoanalysts, remains intrinsically perverse.

Perversion is not an accident that happens to desire. All desire is perverse in so

far as jouissance is never in the place that the so–called symbolic order would

like it to be.”

p. 27

The Unconscious and the Speaking Body

(2014). Trans.: A. R. Price

[HB 12, 2015]

“The unconscious structured as a language (…) is ‘a flight of fancy of

knowledge about

lalangue

,

the

lalangue

of the speaking body. It follows that

the unconscious is itself a flight of fancy of knowledge about the speaking body,

about the

parlêtre

.”

p. 130

“(…) not everything is semblance, there is a real. The real of the social bond is

the inexistence of the sexual relation. The real of the unconscious is the speaking

body.”

p. 131

III /c. Speaking Body

III /c.1 The Psychoanalytic courses

Lacanian Biology and the Event of the Body

(1999). Trans.: B. P.

Fulks and J. Jauregui [LI 18, 2001]

“Death is the other side of life. A biology which includes the death drive is a

biology of the other side of life, an other side which is open to the speaking

being through language. This other side of life is materialized through the

sepulcher, since the human species is the only one in which the dead body

keeps its value. Sade himself is the example of this other side of life which is

open to the speaking body. He dreamed of the death of molecules. He dreamed

of a criminal who could, beyond the individual, kill molecules. Practically,

as we know, he demanded in his will that his proper name be effaced on his

tombstone.”

p. 17

“My sole interest for life is its connection to

jouissance

in as much as it could

be that life is what deserves to be qualified as real. I believe Lacan’s propositions

do not object the formulation that life is the condition of

jouissance

. If life is

condition of

jouissance

, it is a necessary condition, not a sufficient one. I’ve

been careful to distinguish life as such, to not say as force, and the body. Life

overflows the body. What obliges you to attest there isn’t

jouissance

unless life

appears under the form of a living body.”

p. 22

The Symptom and the Body Event

(1999). Trans.: B. P. Fulks [LI 19,

2001]

“Until Freud–because we have read Lacan–truth did not speak. One spoke of

it, and one could imagine speaking truly. Really one could not speak without

understanding ‘I speak the truth.’ This is true even for he who says, ‘I lie.’ Thus

the paradoxes of logic.

After Freud, truth itself began to speak in the speaking body, to speak in the

word and in the body. And since truth began to speak for itself, to speak in

the stutterings of speech (the lapsus), as in the exploits of speech (witticism),

as in the slips of the body (parapraxis), the naïve ‘I speak the truth’ ceded its

until then immovable place. It is because I don’t tell the truth that I need to be

interpreted. Someone must design in my inevitably well–intentioned lie, in its

misunderstanding, in its mistake, the moment, the instant in which the truth

shines, is made clear.”

p. 13

“Psychoanalysis could begin because it was interested in hysteria, and what

characterizes hysteria is what we find in the body sick of truth. Freud expressed

it in terms of repression and the return of the repressed. The hysterical body

refuses the dictates of the master signifier. It parades itself in pieces, in some way

separated from its algorithms, from the knowledge inscribed in its substance.

Curiously, Freud called this phenomenon somatic complaisance, while Lacan

calls it ‘refusal of body’. It is a double refusal, both of and by the hysterical body.

This means first that the body refuses to obey the soul, natural knowledge. It

refuses to serve the ends of its self–conservation. Second, the subject of the body

refuses the body of the Other. Thus the sexual relation becomes problematic:

the subject refuses the body in its body, that is to say the infant, reproduction

(the hysterical body tends to be confused about the reproduction of life), and

she refuses her own body, a refusal connoted by the affect of disgust which we

recognize in the clinic.”

p. 16

“The symptom as body event is connected to ‘having a body’ and underlines the

fact that man, as a generic term, is characterized among the animal species by

having a body. Lacan mentions it in his style, ‘

LOM cahun corps et nan–na Kun’

.

(…) From the fact that he has a body, man also has symptoms he cannot at

once identify with. In the lack of identification it is precisely the dysfunctional

causing the relief of the symptom to stand out. You cannot identify yourself,

except through psychoanalysis, in which one of the issues, when everything is

Jacques – Alain Miller