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THE SPEAKING BODY

Xth Congress of the WAP,

Rio de Janeiro 2016

497

496

III /c.2 Other publications

“The Seminar of Barcelona on

Die Wege dear Symptombildung

(1996). Trans.: R. Barros [PN 1, 1998]

The symptomatic is constituted by a signifier with repressed signified. The

signifying material of the symptom can be taken in a part of the body,

parasitized by the repressed signified, or in thought.”

p. 20

”The Other Side of Lacan” (2007). Trans.: B. B. Fulks [LI 32, 2008]

“Everything that was invested in the relationship to the Other is thus turned

back on the original function of the relationship to the body itself, in which

there is the idea, the idea of itself, and for which Lacan uses the old Freudian

word

ego

, taking care to stress that the definition of what you are as ego has

nothing to do with the definition of the subject that passes through the

signifying representation. The ego itself is established from the relationship

to the One–body. There is no identification there, but rather belonging,

ownership.”

p. 64

“Psychotic Invention” (1999). Trans.: A. R. Price [HB 8, 2012]

“Lacan is inviting us to think that schizophrenia harbors the property of

making the presence of the body enigmatic, of making the Being in the body

enigmatic. This afternoon I spoke about a tale by Borges in which he makes the

sexual act enigmatic. Well, schizophrenia, without literature, makes the body

and the relation to the organs enigmatic .(…) This is what Lacan signposts as

being specific to the schizophrenic, who is specified as not being able to resolve

his problems as a speaking being (which is what we all are) by calling upon

established discourses, typical discourses.”

p. 254

“Integrating the ‘out–of–body’ organ back into the body is perhaps what

our schizophrenic’s rings and headband assure, as different symbolic ways of

reunifying the body and sustaining it, though not indeed within an established

discourse.”

p. 256

Labiter

, writes Lacan, ‘is likewise what forms an organ for his body’. What can

that mean? One has to suppose that this qualifies language. I would translate it

as follows: the fact of inhabiting language forms an organ for his body.”

p. 258

“The idea that the function of language determines the speaking being is a

constant thesis of Lacan’s. What is being added here is that he has to find the

function of the language–organ. Each speaking being finds himself inhabiting

language–you just have to think of the world of speech and writing that

supports the arrival of a newborn–but language is not merely an envelope. It

is also as though one were grafting this ‘out–of–body’ organ onto the speaking

being, and for each speaking being there arises the question of finding the

function of the language-organ, finding what to do with it.”

p. 258-259

“At the Coliseum” (2008). Trans.: F. F. C. Shanahan [PN 23, 2011]

“And perhaps, Lacan would have wanted to make out of

jouissance

something

like Newtonian gravity, which allows the attraction of a mass by others to be

elaborated, which maintains it at a certain distance, that bodies remain in space

according to their masses. And in a certain way, that which corresponds to mass

in the speaking being is the symptom. It is the naked symptom, or shall I say

the knot–symptom, since the Spanish language allows it. In his last seminar,

The

moment to conclude

, Lacan begins by saying that one can say that things know

how to behave and, as I already mentioned before, that speaking beings as such

don’t, they do not know how to behave except as symptom. As symptom, bodies

are arranged with respect to each other according to their symptoms.

In that sense, there is a knowledge in the real. It is as if bodies knew how to

behave at the level of the symptom. But how can this knowledge be elaborated?

Knots give an idea of what the elaboration of that knowledge could be, because

a knot, or a knot of knots, gives the most diverse and complex forms while

responding to a unique and unchangeable structure.”

p. 26

“Speaking Through One’s Body” (2011). Trans.: A. R. Price [HB 11,

2014]

“The body doesn’t speak, it enjoys in silence, in the silence that Freud attributed

to the drives. But it is through this body that one speaks, on the basis of this

jouissance that is fixed down once and for all. Man

speaks through his body

.

Lacan says as much:

by his very nature, he bespeaks

[

il parlêtre

].”

p. 136

“Well, this body, which doesn’t speak, but which you use to speak, as a means

of speech, is what forms a strict couple with the mental health that doesn’t

exist. If mental health doesn’t exist, it is because the enjoying body, the flesh,

excludes the mental at the same time as it conditions it, maddens it, and sends

it off course. If man invented the sexual relation, then it was to veil the horror

of this flesh that is inhabited by a constant quiver (…). Each symptom, each

event of the body, betrays and translates this ‘speaking through one’s body’. This

‘speaking through one’s body’ lies on the horizon of every interpretation, and

every resolution, of the problems of desire.”

p. 136-137

Jacques – Alain Miller