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THE SPEAKING BODY

Xth Congress of the WAP,

Rio de Janeiro 2016

491

490

subtracted, is to identify with the remaining symptom. The assumption is that

in order to have symptoms, one must have a body, one must not be a body; and

that, in order to identify with the symptom, one must have a psychoanalyst. The

use of language is proof that there are many resources in ‘having’. The symptom

in its natural state, the symptom not denaturalized by analysis, is what shows

that one cannot identify man with his body.”

p. 21-22

“Perhaps we should scrutinize, vary, specify on the body event definition. The

expression is a condensation. In fact, it’s always a matter of events of discourse

which leave traces in the body. And these traces disturb the body. They make

a symptom, but only if the subject in question is able to read these traces, to

decipher them. They have a tendency to lead finally to what the subject can

manage to retrieve from the events the symptoms trace.”

p. 22

“In traumatism in the Lacanian sense, the core of the traumatic event is not

attributable to an accident. Or it is, but the possibility itself of the accident

which leaves traces of affect in the full sense I’ve given, the possibility itself

of the contingent accident, which is always necessarily produced, opens the

incidence of language on the speaking being, and precisely on the body. The

essential attachment is the tracing of language on the body. The principal of

the fundamental event, tracer of affect, is not seduction, not the menace of

castration, not the loss of love, not the observation of parental coitus, not

Oedipus, but the relation to language.

Lacan will condense this, perhaps in an excessively logical way, ‘the signifier is

the cause of jouissance’; but that is written in the notion of the fundamental

body event which is the incidence of language. Thus he refers to Joyce’s

Finnegan’s Wake

, the totally indecipherable account of Joyce’s infantile

memories.”

p. 27

“If we take the categories I’ve presented from the beginning, the Lacanian

event, in the sense of trauma, that leaves traces in each one is the sexual non–

relation. Lacan states that the trace left in each one is not as subject but as

speaker. It leaves symptoms and affects as traces in the body. Lacan defines the

encounter of love as the encounter with everything that marks the trace of exile

of the sexual in a body. That is to say, the traces in the body of what is most

intolerable. Quoting Freud,

the internal end of drive is only the modifications, felt

as satisfaction of the body itself

.”

p. 33-34

“Is the signifier matter? Is the signifier properly speaking material? An ambiguity

persists in the measure in which we only apprehend it as a form which

materializes. But the signifier as such, that is to say as order, is pure formalism.

This is the point that Lacan makes in his writing

Lituraterre

. He speaks of

the signifier as matter in suspension, and he pictures it as clouds displaced by

the wind, but which are susceptible to precipitate in water, and this water is

susceptible to having material effects on the soil, on the ground. In this imagery,

it is the material character of the signifier or lack of it that is in question.

Lacan’s final response made the signifier and its semblance equivalent; that is, he

accented the formal character of the signifier, its logical character, wielded and

traced with small signs, occasions for the signifier to materialize. It materializes

in that which supports the signifier. It is thus that one can understand that

the signifier can borrow its matter from sound, but also from the body. This is

what one valorizes in the hysterical symptom, that the signifier is susceptible to

materializing in the body.”

p. 41-42

“This is not the only structure in play in the rapport of the body and the

signifier. There is a second structure which is distinguished from the structure of

elevation, which is what Lacan studies, examines, introduces correlatively after

his last teaching. The second structure, which one could call embodiment, is

in some way the reverse of

signifiantisation

. It is rather the signifier entering the

body.”

p. 43-44

“It’s a completely different structure from the first. The first is elevation,

sublimation of the thing toward the signifier. Embodiment is, on the contrary,

the signifier understood as affecting the body of the speaking being, and the

signifier becoming body, fragmenting the

jouissance

of the body and causing

excess pleasure to gush forth, cutting up the body, but only to make

jouissance

flow, the excess pleasure which is virtual.”

p. 44

Spare Parts

(2004). Trans.: A. Price [PN 27]

“This reference to the body cannot be eliminated from the unconscious. This

is why the Seminar

Le sinthome

ends with the relationship to the body that is

specific to Joyce, with the status of the

Ego

, which is undoubtedly narcissistic

but in the sense that narcissism means that the idea of the self as a body

carries a weight that cannot be eliminated, and in particular one that cannot

be eliminated in the name of the subject representing a signifier for another

signifier. The relation to the body as such–which is what is meant by the

disjunction between the three rings of string–has nothing to do with anything

that might allow the subject to be defined.”

p. 120

Detached Pieces

(2005). Trans.: B. P. Fulks [LI 28, 2006]

“In order to read the Seminar on the

Sinthome

, we should orient ourselves

by distinguishing two writings: writing which speaks and the designs of the

Jacques – Alain Miller