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THE SPEAKING BODY

Xth Congress of the WAP,

Rio de Janeiro 2016

471

470

structure, he only gave a few lucubrations. He downgraded his concept of

language, and also that of structure, now not carried to the level of the real. It is

a correlative of the systematic replacement, directed to experience, of the term of

‘subject’ by the term

parlêtre

(speaking being).”

p. 13

“Religion, Psychoanalysis” (2003). Trans.: B. P. Fulks [LI 23, 2004]

“The question in Moses, when one sees it through the Lacanian prism, is that

no ‘God is dead’ can deliver the kind of speaking/beings from the power of

the signifier ‘one.’ Lacan posed the question in the same vein, a little later in

his Seminar

Encore

: “Where does the signifier ‘one’ come from; where does

the master–signifier as such come from?” (…) When one hears one of its

spokespersons –a recent convert, or one who has returned not so long ago– one

sees that monotheism condenses its force, the insistence of the master–signifier,

and that it translates, expresses, perpetuates the fixation which attaches the

speaking/beings to the signifier ‘one’.”

p. 3

“It was because the Christians had a horror of revelation, inasmuch as the true

revelation is that there is a gap of

jouissance

, that there is no agreement of the

speaking/being with

jouissance

, that they are sent to do philosophy. Likewise, the

psychoanalysts had a horror that this analytic experience would reflect on this

revelation, that the speaking/being withdrew sexual rapport.”

p. 20

“Introduction to Reading Jacques Lacan’s

Seminar

on

Anxiety

II”

(2004). Trans.: B. P. Fulks [LI 27, 2006].

“This is most evident in the way the Seminar puts into play two different

statuses of the body. In the first movement it is the specular body, that of the

mirror stage, in its totality, apprehended as a form, a good form, and even the

best of forms, since, if we believe its construction, it imposes on the speaking

being the perceptive world of its objects. It’s a

Gestalt

. The first movement plays

on this gestalt, since it shows how it can be disturbed, doubled, depersonalized,

made strange by the incongruous irruption of an object structured differently.

But one finds the specular object in the second movement having a different

structure; somehow, one finds in its place and perfectly informed this

objet petit

a

. These

objets petit a

do not stop at five.”

p. 35

“Even if Lacan left behind some of the views expressed in the Seminar on

Anxiety

and they do not occupy a major place in his later teaching, he reaffirms,

nevertheless, in

L’envers de la psychanalyse

, the central characteristic of the affect

of anxiety, the characteristic of an affect around which everything is ordered–a

unique affect. This is the affect par excellence, the unique affect inasmuch

as it connotes the production of the

objet a

, that is to say, the major effect of

language on

jouissance

. This is why he says: ‘there is only one affect, correlated to

the product of the speaking being

in a discourse’.”

p. 61

“Spare Parts” (2004). Trans.: A. Price [PN 27, 2013]

“The Borromean perspective introduces

having

in order to disjoin Being and the

body. It thereby undoes what Lacan called his hypothesis—“the individual who

is affected by the unconscious is the same [as] the subject of the signifier”—in

order to disjoin the body and the symbolic in such a way that the conjunction

becomes a problem rather than a hypothesis or a mystery. This is why Lacan

will say

parlêtre

, which is precisely a non–Aristotelian Being, a Being which does

not abide by the body, which does not receive its Being from the body it would

ostensibly be, but from speech, i.e. from the symbolic. The parlêtre

has

a body,

a body is not what he

is

, and this is why he can let it drop. This is what Lacan

went and found in the example of Joyce.”

p. 110

“Profane Illuminations” (2005). Trans.: B. P. Fulks [LI 28, 2006]

“Lacan will then take up defining the

parlêtre

. The

parlêtre

is the subject become

uration and inscribing itself as One of the body. What gives Lacan’s number 1 its

function is the relationship of the barred subject with

petit a

. The precipitation

around S opens the place of the body. Man has a body; one cannot say it’s of

the barred subject. Man speaks with his body and, says Lacan, “He

parlêtre

by

nature”–the word nature leading to the fact that he is denatured.

Parlêtre

is, for Lacan, the equivalent or what replaces the Freudian unconscious,

and one sees that if one can employ it as the transformation of the barred

subject or of the unconscious, it is because it is functionally particularized.”

p. 24

“A Reading from Jacques Lacan’s

Seminar

From an Other to the other

I” (2006). Trans.: B. P. Fulks [LI 29, 2007]

“Jouissance lacks in the Other,” making this Other inconsistent. The whole

seminar

From an Other to the other

explores this proposition (…) the

relationship between the inconsistency of the Other and what returns from

jouissance on the side of the subject. In the same way, later, the correlation of

the subject and of jouissance will lead Lacan to make that singular being which

he calls the

parlêtre

intervene.”

p. 14

“A Reading from the

Seminar

: From an Other to the other II” (2006).

Trans.: B. P. Fulks [LI 30, 2007]

Jacques – Alain Miller