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THE SPEAKING BODY

Xth Congress of the WAP,

Rio de Janeiro 2016

447

446

is an essential preliminary to the judging activity of conscience, is another of

them. And since when we recognize that something has a separate existence we

give it a name of its own, from this time forward I will describe this agency in

the ego as the ‘super-ego’.”

p. 60

“(…) the super-ego and the ego can operate unconsciously, or –and this would

be still more important– that portions of both of them, the ego and the super-

ego themselves, are unconscious.”

p. 69

“We approach the id with analogies: we call it a chaos, a cauldron full of

seething excitations. We picture it as being open at its end to somatic influences,

and as there taking up into itself instinctual needs which find their psychical

expression in it, but we cannot say in what substratum. It is filled with energy

reaching it from the instincts, but it has no organization, produces no collective

will, but only a striving to bring about the satisfaction of the instinctual needs

subject to the observance of the pleasure principle.”

p. 73

“Thus the ego, driven by the id, confined by the super-ego, repulsed by reality,

struggles to master its economic task of bringing about harmony among the

forces and influences working in and upon it.”

p. 78

« Analysis Terminable and Interminable » (1937). [SE, XXIII]

“Analysis, however, enables the ego, which has attained greater maturity and

strength, to undertake a revision of these old repressions; a few are demolished,

while others are recognized but constructed afresh out of more solid material.

These new dams are of quite a different degree of firmness from the earlier ones;

we may be confident that they will not give way so easily before a rising flood of

instinctual strength.”

p. 227

I /d. Correspondence

Extracts from the Fliess Papers (1896) [SE, I]

Draft K.

“The trend towards defence becomes detrimental,

however, if it is directed against ideas which are also able, in the form of

memories, to release fresh unpleasure –as is the case with sexual ideas.”

p. 221

Letter 52

“(…) As you know, I am working on the assumption

that our psychical mechanism has come into being by a process of

stratification: the material present in the form of memory-traces being

subjected from time to time to a

re-arrangement

in accordance with fresh

circumstances –to a

re-transcription

. Thus what is essentially new about

my theory is the thesis that memory is present not once but several times

over, that it is laid down in various species of indications.”

p. 233

“But pathological defense only occurs against a memory-trace from an earlier

phase which has not yet been translated.”

p. 235

Jacques Lacan